If you've ever experienced an overwhelming urge to move your legs, especially at night, you might wonder if there's more to it than harmless restlessness. This condition is called restless legs syndrome, also known as Willis-Ekbom disease. In addition to having a complicated set of causes, symptoms, and treatments, it's regularly misunderstood, and if left untreated, it can potentially have a potentially severe impact on your quality of life.
In this blog, we explore the symptoms, causes, and diagnosis of Willis-Ekbom disease, helping you understand whether you might be experiencing this often-overlooked disorder. Join us as we delve into the specifics of Willis-Ekbom disease to empower you with the knowledge you need to seek the right care.
If you're suffering from symptoms associated with vein disease—including Willis-Ekbom disease—Center for Vein Restoration (CVR) physicians are here to provide support and clarity by helping you understand treatment options while managing your care and recovery.
We accept most major insurance plans, including Aetna, Blue Cross/Blue Shield, and Medicare. Call 240-965-3915 to speak to a Patient Services Representative or schedule your consultation online at a CVR near you today.
Willis-Ekbom disease is named after two key figures who contributed heavily to understanding the condition: Dr. Thomas Willis and Dr. Karl-Axel Ekbom.
Dr. Thomas Willis, a pioneering 17th-century English physician, was among the first to describe symptoms similar to those we now associate with Willis-Ekbom disease, highlighting the link between leg movement and discomfort. Willis also emphasized the disruption of sleep as a critical component of the condition.
In the 20th century, Swedish neurologist Dr. Karl-Axel Ekbom expanded on Willis' research and used the term "restless legs syndrome" to classify the disorder. Ekbom's work was vital in raising awareness and understanding of the condition, sparking further studies. The name "Willis-Ekbom disease" pays tribute to their significant contributions to neurology and the study of the often-overlooked disorder of restless legs syndrome.
Interestingly, Ekbom's work was ignored for decades. It was rediscovered by Arthur S. Walters and Wayne A. Hening in the 1980s before the diagnostic criteria for the condition were altered in 1995 and 2003. This may be just one reason why many of the causes of the disease remain shrouded in mystery.
According to the Cleveland Clinic, between seven and 10 percent of the U.S. population has RLS, and the risk of its onset increases with age.
We mentioned that Willis-Ekbom disease is characterized by an uncomfortable feeling in the legs that makes people want to move them. Those with Willis-Ekbom disease often feel a strong urge to move their legs and strange sensations, including tingling, creeping, and crawling. These feelings usually worsen when sitting or lying down, especially at night, making it hard to fall or stay asleep. Moving the legs through activities such as walking or stretching can help relieve the discomfort, but only temporarily.
Remember, many possible causes of Willis-Ekbom disease remain unknown or partially unknown. According to the Restless Legs Syndrome Foundation, factors may range from involvement of the nervous system to hormones released during pregnancy, low iron levels, and more:
"Research into the cause of RLS is ongoing. Researchers have discovered gene variants that contribute to the risk of RLS. We do know that while RLS often runs in families, it also may appear as a result of another condition. A substantial number of women develop RLS during pregnancy. In addition, anemia, low iron levels, end-stage renal disease with dialysis, and peripheral neuropathy are all associated with RLS." -Restless Legs Syndrome Foundation
Here's another key factor: if someone has vein problems, such as swelling, these symptoms might worsen, so it's essential to look at both Willis-Ekbom disease and overall vein health when exploring treatment.
Vein disease, also called chronic venous insufficiency, can express itself through symptoms of Willis-Ekbom disease. Those with vein disease often have poor circulation in their legs, which can lead to feelings of heaviness, swelling, and discomfort. These feelings may trigger or worsen Willis-Ekbom disease, as the uncontrollable urge to move the legs can arise from the discomfort caused by venous issues.
Meanwhile, the discomfort and pain of vein disease can mimic or exacerbate the sensations experienced in Wills-Ekbom disease. Both conditions can also disrupt sleep, leading to fatigue and reduced overall quality of life.
The takeaway? Addressing underlying vein problems through appropriate treatments may help alleviate symptoms of Willis-Ekbom disease for those affected, highlighting the importance of a comprehensive approach to leg health.
If you think the symptoms of your Willis-Ekbom disease are linked to vein issues, the best first step is to contact CVR for a personalized consultation. We'll manage your treatment approach, guiding you with compassion as our physicians communicate expectations regarding preparation, timeline, and aftercare.
In addition to professional treatments such as sclerotherapy and laser ablation, there are several effective home remedies for Willis-Ekbom disease related to vein issues:
Making certain lifestyle changes can significantly impact leg health and symptoms of Willis-Ekbom disease. Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce strain on the veins, potentially helping to relieve symptoms. Staying well-hydrated and incorporating stretches into your daily routine can also help manage sensations associated with the condition. Ultimately, combining these approaches can improve comfort and quality of life for those who've determined that their Willis-Ekbom disease and vein disease have overlapping symptoms.
It's up to you to prioritize your self-care, including managing the overall quality of your daily sleep. If you think you have Willis-Ekbom disease, contact us to learn about your potential vein issues. We'll guide you through each of our state-of-the-art treatment options and explain how they can give you the relief you deserve.
Isn't it time to take your venous health into your own hands? Call 240-965-3915 or click here to book your consultation immediately with a board-certified CVR vein expert.
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