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Are Varicose Veins Dangerous?

Written By Center for Vein Restoration
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According to the Society for Vascular Surgery, as many as 40 million Americans have varicose veins. Despite their prevalence, many assume that varicose veins are simply a cosmetic nuisance or an expected part of aging. This misperception often causes people to delay treatment, leading to potentially severe health complications.

In his blog, we’ll dispel common misconceptions, highlight the health risks associated with untreated varicose veins, and share a real-life patient story that underscores the importance of seeking timely care.

Understanding the Impact of Varicose Veins: Edsel’s Story

Meet Edsel, an engineer and devoted husband and father who relies on his mobility to perform his job. He had been dealing with debilitating leg pain and large, painful varicose veins caused by chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). This condition made it painful for him to stay on his feet, and by mid-morning each day, he would experience intense discomfort, tingling, and itching.

Though he previously tried to manage these symptoms, Edsel found it increasingly difficult to perform daily tasks at work and home with his family. Thankfully, with the encouragement of his wife, Edsel sought help from Center for Vein Restoration (CVR).

At Center for Vein Restoration, Edsel received a comprehensive and minimally invasive treatment plan tailored to address his chronic venous insufficiency and severe varicose veins. His care began with an ultrasound assessment to accurately diagnose his vein issues and plan the best course of action.

Edsel underwent a customized treatment plan led by CVR vein specialist Saina Attaran, MD, MRCS, FRCS. His treatment included endovenous thermal ablation, ambulatory phlebectomy, and sclerotherapy. These advanced, minimally invasive procedures closed faulty veins, eliminating his painful bulging veins and improving circulation. This approach relieved Edsel’s pain and allowed him to return to work the next day with few restrictions.

Edsel’s experience powerfully reminds us that varicose veins are not simply a cosmetic issue but a medical condition with real health risks. Let’s look more closely at why many people delay treatment and the complications that untreated varicose veins can cause.

If you’re struggling with painful varicose veins or vein-related leg pain, consult the experts at CVR to discover effective treatment options. Schedule your consultation today!

Why Do People Delay Varicose Vein Treatment?

Despite experiencing uncomfortable symptoms, many people hesitate to seek treatment for their varicose veins. Here are some common reasons patients give:

  • “I thought varicose veins were just a cosmetic issue.”
  • “A doctor once told me it was normal aging.”
  • “Insurance probably won’t cover the treatment.”
  • “I thought varicose veins only happen to women.”
  • “I assumed I’d need a referral to see a vein specialist.”

In reality, varicose veins are often covered by insurance when deemed medically necessary, especially if they’re causing symptoms like pain, swelling, or skin changes. And you don’t need a referral to visit a vein specialist—many vein centers accept self-referred patients.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Varicose Veins

Varicose vein symptoms vary widely, from mild discomfort to more severe issues. Common symptoms include:

  • Swelling, heaviness, and cramping in the legs
  • Pain described as “pins and needles” or a throbbing sensation
  • Restless legs, especially at night
  • Twisted, bulging veins visible under the skin

Many people assume that symptoms like these are simply due to aging or fatigue. But if you’re experiencing these signs, you must advocate for yourself and speak with a vein specialist.

Are Varicose Veins Dangerous? Understanding the Risks

Varicose veins are not just a visual nuisance. While they are not life-threatening, according to the Cleveland Clinic, problem veins can lead to more serious health issues. The longer you have varicose veins, the more likely they are to cause issues that reduce the quality of life, such as sleep disruption, aching legs, swelling, and tired, heavy legs. Why? Because varicose veins are a symptom of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), the condition disrupts healthy blood flow and can lead to serious complications.

Here are some of the health issues that can arise from untreated varicose veins:

Venous Ulcers
Venous ulcers, or sores on the skin, develop when leaking varicose veins cause blood to pool and pressure to build up in the tissue. These ulcers can be slow to heal, increasing the risk of infection.

Cellulitis
The stretching and swelling of skin around varicose veins can make the area more vulnerable to bacterial infections, known as cellulitis. Symptoms include warmth, swelling, and sometimes fever.

Venous Eczema
This type of skin rash occurs when varicose veins disrupt blood flow. People with venous eczema may experience itchy, dry, and inflamed skin around the affected area.

Lipodermatosclerosis
This painful condition is marked by inflammation and hardening of the fat layer under the skin. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and pain in the affected area, which can worsen with movement.

Superficial Thrombophlebitis
Blood pooling in varicose veins can lead to superficial thrombophlebitis, a condition where clots form in veins just under the skin’s surface. While it’s less serious than deeper clots, it can still cause discomfort and require treatment.

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Deep vein thrombosis is a potentially life-threatening condition in which blood clots form in the deep veins of the legs. These clots can break free and travel to the lungs, leading to a life-threatening pulmonary embolism.

In extreme cases, untreated varicose veins can lead to tissue death and even amputation due to a lack of oxygen in the affected tissue. While amputation is rare, this underscores the importance of not dismissing vein issues.

What Causes Varicose Veins?

The circulatory system relies on a network of arteries, veins, and tiny capillaries to transport blood throughout the body. Veins have the critical job of carrying blood back to the heart. They are equipped with tiny valves that prevent blood from flowing backward. But when these valves weaken or become damaged, blood can pool in the veins, causing them to stretch and become varicose.

Factors that increase your risk for varicose veins include:

  • Age: Risk increases with age.
  • Genetics: A family history of varicose veins or other vein issues makes you more susceptible.
  • Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, menopause, and hormonal shifts in women increase risk.
  • Obesity: Excess weight places added pressure on leg veins.
  • Lifestyle: Jobs requiring long standing or sitting periods can contribute to vein problems.

Can Pregnancy Cause Varicose Veins?

During pregnancy, increased blood volume and pressure on the body’s largest vein can lead to varicose veins, especially in the legs or pelvic area. Though they often improve postpartum, varicose veins in pregnancy can sometimes lead to a condition called pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS), which causes pelvic pain and pressure. Vein specialists can recommend treatments, including compression stockings, to alleviate symptoms and improve blood flow during pregnancy.

Why is Vein Treatment Important?

Seeking treatment for varicose veins not only improves your vascular health but also enhances your quality of life. Here are a few reasons to consider early treatment:

  • Increased Comfort: Treatment relieves pain, itching, and swelling, making daily activities more enjoyable.
  • Improved Sleep: Many people with varicose veins experience restless legs, which interrupt sleep and reduce quality of life.
  • Boosted Confidence: Varicose vein treatment can help you feel more comfortable in your skin.
  • Prevention of Complications: Early treatment reduces the risk of serious health issues, such as DVT and venous ulcers.

Find relief with the vein care experts! Don’t let leg pain, swelling, or unsightly varicose veins keep you from living fully. At Center for Vein Restoration, our board-certified vein specialists are ready to help you take the first step toward healthier veins and a better quality of life. With over 110 locations nationwide, a vein expert is closer than you think.

Call 240-965-3915 to speak to a friendly Patient Services Representative or schedule your consultation online at a CVR near you today.

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